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When investors run due diligence, most attention goes straight to financials: revenue, margins, market share, EBITDA. But numbers only tell part of the story. Behind every successful deal is a workforce capable of delivering the growth plan. Behind every failed deal? A workforce that wasn’t ready.
That’s why workforce due diligence has become one of the fastest-growing focus areas for private equity and M&A teams. It helps identify execution risks before they derail returns - from fragile leadership benches to outdated skills and inefficient structures.
At Skillsize, we’ve analysed hundreds of companies and consistently see the same five red flags appear. Spotting them early can protect value and accelerate post-deal performance.
A company overly dependent on a single founder, or led by an ageing executive team without clear successors, carries hidden fragility. If the CEO leaves, or if succession planning is weak, strategy execution slows and value is exposed.
Investor takeaway: Check not just the current leadership team but the bench strength behind them. Strong succession pipelines are a hallmark of resilient organisations.
Our approach: We benchmark leadership using our XPQ scoring system, flag succession gaps, and overlay age and tenure risk for a clear picture of continuity.
It’s common to find bold digital transformation or expansion plans, but a workforce without the skills to deliver them. Strategy fails when the capabilities on the ground don’t match the growth ambition.
Investor takeaway: Look for evidence that the current workforce has the right mix of digital, commercial, and operational skills to execute the business plan.
Our approach: Our Skills Relevance Ratio directly compares workforce capabilities against stated strategy, highlighting where upskilling or recruitment is essential.
Talent that doesn’t progress is often talent at risk. If employees show long tenure with little promotion or mobility, the organisation may lack internal growth drivers and depend entirely on external hiring.
Investor takeaway: Healthy organisations show signs of talent moving upwards and across functions. Stagnation indicates limited leadership potential.
Our approach: We calculate Growth Index scores comprising a range of metrics including Promotion Velocity to show whether talent is developing or standing still.
At the other extreme, excessive turnover in critical roles, CFOs cycling every 18 months, high churn in tech leadership, signals instability. Institutional knowledge drains away, making execution harder and more expensive.
Investor takeaway: Some movement is natural. Too much turbulence, especially in key functions, undermines performance.
Our approach: We identify specific patterns that highlight instability in leadership and functional areas, helping investors separate healthy mobility from damaging churn.
A workforce with too many roles exposed to automation, without reskilling plans, creates hidden cost risk. Equally, bloated structures with misaligned headcount drag on EBITDA and delay transformation.
Investor takeaway: Assess automation exposure and structural efficiency early. These factors often hold the biggest hidden savings, or losses.
Our approach: Our AI Immunity Score and Workforce Vitality metrics quantify automation risk and identify efficiency opportunities.
Every one of these red flags ties back to execution risk. Financial models may look strong on paper, but without the right leadership, skills, and workforce structure, the strategy rarely materialises.
That’s why leading private equity firms now treat workforce analysis as a core part of diligence. Using data-driven tools like Skillsize, investors can surface risks and opportunities in days, not months, and enter deals with confidence.
Financial due diligence shows where a company has been. Workforce due diligence reveals whether it can get where you need it to go.
If you’re planning an acquisition or evaluating a portfolio company, spotting these five red flags early could be the difference between missed expectations and accelerated value creation.